Joseph Adair, Sr. – 1788

Will of Joseph Adair, Sr.
Laurens County, South Carolina
Written 9 January 1788


At a Glance

  • Who: Joseph Adair, Sr. (1711–1789) of Duncan Creek, cooper, church founder and commissary of the Little River Regiment. See Joseph Adair, Sr. – A Sourced Timeline.
  • Written: 9 January 1788, “weak in body” and expecting that God might “Call me home by This present disease.”
  • Recorded: Book A, page 19. The proven date is not available, and the original will is not in the Probate Judge’s files.
  • Executors: his sons Joseph and James Adair.
  • Witnesses: James Montgomery, Wm Bourlande, James Greek (his mark).
  • Heirs: his wife Susanna; sons Joseph, James and Benjamin; daughters Jean Ramage, Sarah Adair and Mary Owins (wife of John Owins); and his son-in-law Robert Long. Names link to the South Carolina Archives name index.
  • Enslaved people: none are named in this will.

On This Page


The Will

Editor’s note: Transcribed from the typescript in the South Carolina Will Transcripts. The original spelling is kept, and the paragraph breaks have been added for easier reading.

In the name of God Amen I Joseph Adair of the State of So Carolina & County of Laurens, Cooper; being Through the abundant Mercy of God — Tho weak in body yet of a sound & perfect understanding & memory; Do Constitute This my last will & Testament & desire it may be received as Such first I most humbly bequeath my soul to God my maker, beeching his most gracious Exceptance of it, Through the all sufficient merits & Meditations of my most Compassionate redeemer Jesus Christ who Gave himself to be an attonement for my sins & is able to save to the uttermost all that come to God by him seeing he ever liveth to make intersession for them & who I Trust will not reject me a returning penetant Sinner when I come to him for mercy; In this hope & Confidance I render up my soul with Comfort, humbly Beseeching the most Glorious & blessed Trinity, one God most Holy most merciiulh & Gratious to prepare me for my desolution & then to take me to himself into that plan of rest & incomparable felicity which he hath — Prepared for all that Love his holy name Amen; Blessed be God I Give my Body to the Earth from whence it was Taken in full assurance of its resurrection from Thence at the last day; As for my burial I desire it may be Decent without Pomp or state at the Discretion of my dear wife who I dout not will manage it with all prudence —

As to my worldly Estate I will & posotively order that all my Debts be paid — & next I Give & bequeath to Susanna my dearly beloved wife all my Stock of Black Cattle & Hogs with all the pewter of my Dresser; and one hundred & Sixty Continental dollars which is in the hands of my son Joseph Adair & all the store of my grain that may be mine at the time of my death for her Support also all the farming utentials that belongs to me at my Death, Also my beads & Bedfurniture to possess the same during her life, & at her decease to Go to my son James Adair;

also to my son Joseph Adair I give & bequeath the remainder of the Continental money that remains in his hands; Also one long posted beadstead & my armed Chair; Also I Give & Bequeath unto my son James Adair the one half of my Coopers Tools; & other utentials belonging to my trade with the whole of my wearing apperrel, as also my Chest at the decease of my wife; Also to my son Benjamin Adair, I Give & Bequeath the other half of my Coopers Tools; & utentials belonging to my trade; as also the half of that Twenty pounds old Currency which he had of me for which he was to have pailled a Grave yard which he never performed;

also to my Daughter Jean Rammage I give & Bequeath my Brass Scales; Also to my Daughter Sarah Adair I Give & bequeath that other half of that Twenty pound old currency which is in the hands of my son Benjamin Adair; also I give her at the death of my wife that Iron pot that was her mothers with my Iron crook; also I Give & Bequeath to my Daughter mary Owins my bigest Iron Pott; & my coarse flax Hackle at the Decease of her mother, & to her Husband John Owins the one half of the Sawed plank of my loft & floor; & if it shall please God to Call me home by This present disease, it is my will that the money he owes me should go to defray my funeral Charges; also to robert Long my son inlaw I give & bequeath the other half of the plank of my loft; & floor;

and I Do by these Presents nominate constitute & appoint & ordain as the Executors of This my last will & Testament; my truly & well beloved Sons Joseph & James Adair; and I do hereby Revoke & disavow & make Null & void Every former will by me made, ratifying & confirming This & no other to be my last will & Testament; In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand & affixed my seal This Ninth day of January in the year of our lord one thousand Seven hundred & Eighty Eight

Sign.d & Sealed in the presence of
James Montgomery
Wm Bourlande
his
James (I) Greek
mark
Joseph Adair (Seal)

Recorded in Book A, Page 19. Proven date not available. Original will not in files of Probate Judge office.


The Documents

The will of Joseph Adair, Sr., 1788
The will of Joseph Adair, Sr., 1788. Click to enlarge.
The appraisal and accounting of the estate of Joseph Adair, Sr.
The appraisal of his estate. Click to enlarge.

A Cooper’s Trade

Engraving of an eighteenth-century cooper's tools for making barrels
Cooper’s tools for barrel making.

Coopers were skilled craftsmen who made barrels, casks and buckets, which every farm and trader of the day depended on. Joseph left his cooper’s tools to his sons James and Benjamin. The first Adair homestead on Duncan Creek is on a road still called Barrel Stave Road.

Further reading: Coopers in Colonial America · The Cooper · 13 Colonies Cooper · The Artistry of Barrel Making


Family Connections


Sources, Open Questions, and How You Can Help

Sources

  • Will of Joseph Adair, Laurens County, Book A, p. 19. Typescript in South Carolina Will Transcripts (Microcopy No. 9), South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
  • South Carolina Will Transcripts, 1782–1868, Judith M. Brimelow, Laurens, South Carolina (Index and Will, Vol. 1, Books A, C1, D1, 1766–1825). Ancestry.com, South Carolina, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1670–1980 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2015).
  • Joseph Adair in the Archives index.

Open Questions

  • When was the will proved? Joseph died in 1789, but the proven date is not available.
  • Which daughter did Robert Long marry?
  • Benjamin was paid to “paille” (fence) a graveyard but never did. Was it the Duncan Creek burying ground?

How You Can Help

If you can answer one of these questions, please get in touch.


Family wills: Joseph Adair, Sr. – 1788 · Joseph Adair, Jr. – 1812 · Jane Adair Holland – 1830 · Jeremiah Leake – 1851